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1 biased sample
French\ \ échantillon biaisé; échantillon avec erreur systématiqueGerman\ \ verzerrte StichprobeDutch\ \ selecte steekproefItalian\ \ campione affetto da errore sistematico; campione distortoSpanish\ \ muestra con biasCatalan\ \ mostra esbiaxadaPortuguese\ \ amostra enviesada; amostra viciada (bra); amostra viesada (bra)Romanian\ \ -Danish\ \ ikke-repræsentativ stikprøveNorwegian\ \ partisk prøveSwedish\ \ urval med biasGreek\ \ μεροληπτικό δείγμαFinnish\ \ harhainen otosHungarian\ \ torzított mintaTurkish\ \ yanlı örnekEstonian\ \ nihkega valimLithuanian\ \ paslinktoji imtisSlovenian\ \ pristranski vzorecPolish\ \ próba obciążonaRussian\ \ искаженная выборкаUkrainian\ \ упереджений вибіркаSerbian\ \ пристрасан узоракIcelandic\ \ bjagað úrtak; skakkt úrtak; skekkt úrtakEuskara\ \ bidean laginFarsi\ \ nemooneye oribPersian-Farsi\ \ نمونه اريبArabic\ \ عينة متحيزةAfrikaans\ \ sydige steekproefChinese\ \ 有 偏 样 本 ， 偏 倚 样 本Korean\ \ 편향표본 -
2 unbiased sample
French\ \ échantillon sans biais; échantillon sans distorsionGerman\ \ unverzerrte StichprobeDutch\ \ vertekeningsvrije steekproefItalian\ \ campione non distorta; campione non effetto da errore sistematicoSpanish\ \ muestra sin bias; muestra insesgadaCatalan\ \ mostra no esbiaixadaPortuguese\ \ amostra não-enviesada; amostra não viciada (bra); amostra não-viesada (bra)Romanian\ \ -Danish\ \ -Norwegian\ \ -Swedish\ \ -Greek\ \ αμερόληπτο δείγμαFinnish\ \ harhaton otosHungarian\ \ torzítatlan mintaTurkish\ \ tarafsız (yansız) örnekEstonian\ \ nihketa valimLithuanian\ \ bešališkoji imtisSlovenian\ \ nepristranski vzorecPolish\ \ próba nieobciążonaRussian\ \ беспристрастная (неискаженная) выборкаUkrainian\ \ неупереджена вибіркаSerbian\ \ -Icelandic\ \ óhlutdræg sýnishornEuskara\ \ -Farsi\ \ -Persian-Farsi\ \ -Arabic\ \ عينة غير متحيزةAfrikaans\ \ onsydige steekproefChinese\ \ -Korean\ \ 비편향표본 -
3 деформация выборки
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4 контрольная проба
1) Medicine: check sample (опытная), high blank2) Engineering: audit sample, bias sample (отсечённая от общего потока), bias-check sample (отсечённая от общего потока)3) Oil: audit salvage4) Immunology: blank5) Perfume: control sample6) Ecology: proof sample7) Sakhalin energy glossary: blind sample8) Oil&Gas technology test sample9) Polymers: blank assay10) Gold mining: QC sample, duplicate, duplicate sample, umpire sample11) Electrochemistry: check12) oil&gas: spike, spike sample -
5 ошибка выборки
1) General subject: selection bias2) Computers: error due to sampling3) Economy: sample error4) Statistics: sampling error5) Stock Exchange: sample bias6) Information technology: select error -
6 ошибка
ошибка
Расхождение между вычисленным, наблюденным или измеренным значением или условием и истинным, специфицированным или теоретически правильным значением или условием.
Примечание
Адаптировано из МЭС 191-05-24 путем исключения примечаний.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61508-4-2007]
ошибка
1. В теории информации: отклонение воспринятой информации от переданной. В соответствии с характеристикой процесса восприятия и передачи информации различают: синтаксические (или структурные) О., вызываемые физическими ограничениями канала, сбоями в сборе информации и т.п.; семантические О., состоящие в непонимании получателем полученной им информации; прагматические, т.е. О. в определении ценности полученной информации при ее отборе для использования. 2. В экономико-математическом моделировании — элемент модели, отражающий суммарный эффект не учтенных в ней непосредственно (т.е. не признанных существенными) систематических и случайных факторов, воздействующих на экзогенные переменные (см. Возмущение, Помехи). 3. В математической статистике то же, что отклонение или разброс около истинного значения рассматриваемой случайной величины. Различаются О. случайные (их величина описывается законом распределения и при массовом повторении они обычно взаимно погашаются), и систематические, которые отражают воздействие некоторых неизвестных факторов; они либо имеют постоянную величину, либо изменяются в определенном направлении. Сочетание многих систематических ошибок может привести к формированию случайной ошибки. Есть также ошибки грубые, эксцессы, которые обычно исключаются из статистического исследования из-за своей нехарактерности для изучаемого процесса. В теории статистической проверки гипотез различаются: ошибка первого рода, если отклоняется истинная гипотеза и ошибка второго рода, если не отвергается неправильная гипотеза. То же: Погрешность • Некоторые виды статистических ошибок: Ошибка агрегирования [aggregation bias] - см. Агрегирование. Ошибка выборки [sample bias] - в выборочных методах возникает тогда, когда обнаруживается то, что в действительности отсутствует (например, в процессе наблюдения экономических явлений, при решении задач поиска). Ошибка наблюдения [observation bias] - в выборочных методах возникает тогда, когда пропускают то, что в действительности имеет место (например, при наблюдениии экономических явлений, в задачах поиска). Ошибки в прогнозировании [forecasting bias] - расхождения между данными прогноза и действительными (фактическими) данными. Закономерности О.п. изучаются математико-статистическими методами. Различаются четыре вида ошибок прогнозирования: исходных данных, модели прогноза, согласования, стратегии. Ошибки исходных данных связаны главным образом с неточностью экономических измерений, некачественностью выборки, искажением данных при их агрегировании и т.д. Ошибки модели прогноза возникают вследствие упрощения и несовершенства теоретических построений, экспертных оценок и т.д. Правильность модели прогноза (в том числе оценки ее параметров) проверяется ретроспективным расчетом, который можно сопоставить с действительным ходом исследуемого процесса. Однако и это не дает полной гарантии качества прогноза на будущее, так как условия могут измениться. Ошибки согласования часто происходят из-за того, что статистические данные в народном хозяйстве подготавливаются разными организациями, которые применяют различную методологию расчетов. Ошибки стратегии — результат, главным образом, неудачного выбора оптимистического или пессимистического вариантов прогноза. (См. Диапазон осуществимости прогноза).
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]Тематики
- экономика
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
3.1.30 ошибка (fault): Разность между погрешностью весоизмерительного датчика и основной погрешностью весоизмерительного датчика (см. 3.1.34).
Источник: ГОСТ Р 8.726-2010: Государственная система обеспечения единства измерений. Датчики весоизмерительные. Общие технические требования. Методы испытаний оригинал документа
3.6.11 ошибка (error): Расхождение между вычисленным, наблюденным или измеренным значением или условием и истинным, специфицированным или теоретически правильным значением или условием.
Примечание - Адаптировано из МЭС 191-05-24 путем исключения примечаний.
Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 61508-4-2007: Функциональная безопасность систем электрических, электронных, программируемых электронных, связанных с безопасностью. Часть 4. Термины и определения оригинал документа
4.10.1 ошибка (Funktionsfehler): Разность погрешности показаний и основной погрешности.
Источник: ГОСТ Р ЕН 1434-1-2006: Теплосчетчики. Часть 1. Общие требования
4.10.1 ошибка (fault): Разность между погрешностью показаний и погрешностью прибора.
Источник: ГОСТ Р ЕН 1434-1-2011: Теплосчетчики. Часть 1. Общие требования
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ошибка
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7 смещение выборки
1) General subject: bias in sampling (в статистике)2) Advertising: sample bias -
8 sesgar
v.1 to cut on the bias.2 to skew, to slant.* * *1 (cortar) to cut on the bias, cut on a slant2 (torcer) to slant* * *VT1) (=inclinar) to slant, place obliquely2) (=ladear) to put askew, twist to one side3) [+ pelota] to slice4) (Cos) to cut on the bias5) (Téc) to bevel6) [+ opinión, reportaje] to bias, slant7) [+ vida] to cut short* * *verbo transitivoa) <tela/paño> ( cortar al bies) to cut... on the bias; ( colocar al bies) to place... diagonally o at an angleb) (liter) < vida> to cut short* * *= skew, angle, bias, tint.Ex. The truncated derived search keys for titles are derived from up to four words, so that the matrix in this case is four dimensional, albeit skewed because not the same number of letters is derived from each word.Ex. This publication seems to find particular favour in law firms, possibly because of its currency and the way it is angled towards the commercial world.Ex. A sample would be biased if some elements in the population have no chance of selection.Ex. His views on education were tinted by his own limited experience.* * *verbo transitivoa) <tela/paño> ( cortar al bies) to cut... on the bias; ( colocar al bies) to place... diagonally o at an angleb) (liter) < vida> to cut short* * *= skew, angle, bias, tint.Ex: The truncated derived search keys for titles are derived from up to four words, so that the matrix in this case is four dimensional, albeit skewed because not the same number of letters is derived from each word.
Ex: This publication seems to find particular favour in law firms, possibly because of its currency and the way it is angled towards the commercial world.Ex: A sample would be biased if some elements in the population have no chance of selection.Ex: His views on education were tinted by his own limited experience.* * *sesgar [A3 ]vtA ‹tela/paño› (cortar al bies) to cut … on the bias; (colocar al bies) to place … diagonally o crosswise o at an angleB ‹comentario/información› to slantme cuidaré de no sesgar mi comentario a favor ni en contra de nadie I shall be careful not to slant my comments o make my comments biased in any way* * *
sesgar verbo transitivo
1 (cortar en diagonal) to cut on the bias
(poner en diagonal) to slant
2 (un punto de vista, una opinión) to slant
* * *sesgar vt[tela] to cut on the bias;la senda discurría sesgando los cultivos de la ladera the path wandered up the hillside, cutting across the fields* * *sesgar {52} vt1) : to cut on the bias2) : to tilt3) : to bias, to slant -
9 Stichprobe
Stichprobe f 1. GEN spot check, random test; 2. STAT sample; 3. V&M sample check, random test • eine Stichprobe entnehmen STAT take a sample • eine Stichprobe ziehen STAT draw a sample* * *f 1. < Geschäft> spot check, random test; 2. < Math> sample; 3. <V&M> random test ■ eine Stichprobe entnehmen < Math> take a sample ■ eine Stichprobe ziehen < Math> draw a sample* * *Stichprobe
random test (sample), spot (snap) check (US);
• mittels Stichproben by means of a test;
• angepasste (ausgewogene) Stichprobe balanced sample;
• subjektiv ausgewählte Stichprobe judgment sample;
• einseitig betonte (einseitige) Stichprobe biassed sample;
• entnommene Stichprobe picked sample;
• doppelt erhobene Stichprobe duplicate sample;
• festgehaltene (festgelegte) Stichprobe fixed sample;
• gemischte Stichprobe mixed sample;
• geschichtete Stichprobe stratified sample;
• gewichtete Stichprobe balanced sample;
• gezielte Stichprobe precision sample;
• kontrollierte Stichprobe controlled sample;
• mehrstufige Stichprobe multistage sample;
• repräsentative Stichprobe representative (adequate) sample;
• systematische Stichprobe systematic sample;
• unkontrollierte Stichprobe haphazard sampling;
• unpräzise Stichprobe bias;
• unsortierte Stichproben unpicked samples;
• unvollständige Stichprobe defective sample;
• unvorbereitete Stichprobe sample taken offhand;
• Stichprobe mit Parallelfällen matched sample;
• Stichproben entnehmen to take samples at random. -
10 afectar
v.1 to affect.las medidas afectan a los pensionistas the measures affect pensionersLa conversación afecta sus ideas The conversation affects his ideas.La tensión nerviosa afecta a María Stress affects Mary.2 to upset, to affect badly.le afectó mucho la muerte de su hermano his brother's death hit him hard3 to damage.a esta madera le afecta mucho la humedad this wood is easily damaged by damp4 to affect, to feign.afectó enfado he feigned o affected angerMaría afecta interés pero no es así Mary feigns interest but it is not so.5 to pretend to.El chico afecta saber mucho The boy pretends to know a lot.* * *1 (aparentar) to affect2 (impresionar) to move3 (dañar) to damage4 (concernir) to concern1 (impresionarse) to be affected, be moved* * *verb1) to affect2) feign* * *1. VT1) (=repercutir sobre) to affect2) (=entristecer) to sadden; (=conmover) to moveme afectaron mucho las imágenes del documental — I was very moved by the pictures in the documentary
3) frm (=fingir) to affect, feignafectar ignorancia — to affect o feign ignorance
4) (Jur) to tie up, encumber5) LAm [+ forma] to take, assume6) LAm (=destinar) to allocate2.See:* * *verbo transitivo1)a) ( tener efecto en) to affectb) ( afligir) to affect (frml)2) ( fingir) <admiración/indiferencia> to affect, feign* * *= affect, colour [color, -USA], cut into, disturb, hit, impair, mar, plague, take + Posesivo + toll (on), beset (with/by), concern, afflict, disrupt, bias, prejudice, cross over, bedevil, dog, dent, make + a dent in, ail, strike, spill over into, take + a toll on, hobble, cast + an impact.Ex. Errors such as indexers assigning unsuitable terms to concepts, or relationships being omitted, will affect precision.Ex. Lastly, the style, length and contents of an abstract should and will be coloured by the resources of the abstracting agency.Ex. The paperback has cut sharply into fiction circulation, and Ennis is right in questioning this type of library.Ex. Transcribe the data as found, however, if case endings are affected, if the grammatical construction of the data would be disturbed, or if one element is inseparably linked to another.Ex. Flooding, fire, earthquake, collapsed buildings and landslides are the most frequent kinds of disasters to hit libraries: nearly all will lead to wet books.Ex. It is difficult to neglect either entirely, without impairing the effectiveness in fulfilling the other objective.Ex. Unfortunately, much of Metcalfe's writing is marred by what appears to be a deep-rooted prejudice against the classified approach, particularly as exemplified by Ranganathan.Ex. Title indexes have always been plagued by the absence of terminology control.Ex. The pressures which modern society puts on all its members are great and those pressures take their toll.Ex. Since 1963 they have produced their own bibliographic listings with various degrees of efficiency and comprehensiveness but usually with the same depressing tardiness in recording new publications which has so beset the UNDEX listings.Ex. The first issue concerns the consistent description of subjects.Ex. There will also be those who have in fact decided what information they need but are afflicted by the paralysis of 'unverbalised thought'.Ex. Essentially, problem patrons can be considered in three groups: (1) the dangerous or apparently dangerous; (2) the patron who disrupts readers; and (3) the nuisance whose focus is the librarian.Ex. A sample would be biased if some elements in the population have no chance of selection.Ex. The very requirements for success in one area may prejudice success in another.Ex. Conversely, indirect costs are those factors that are difficult to assign to individual products because they cross over several products.Ex. The article has the title 'Piracy, crooked printers, inflation bedevil Russian publishing'.Ex. The title of the article is 'Sweeping away the problems that dog the industry?'.Ex. Perhaps by the year 2010 newspaper circulations might be seriously dented by online services.Ex. Office automation products and techniques will be able to make a sizeable dent in the growing number of office workers.Ex. The federal government has been once again defined as something broken and part of the problem ailing America.Ex. The collections of the National Library of the Czech Republic have suffered from the floods that recently struck a large part of the country.Ex. The artificiality of institutional concepts has spilled over into the structure of the publishing services on which the user depends for Community information.Ex. Agoraphobia can take a toll on sufferers' families as well as the sufferers themselves, as some agoraphobics may become housebound or cling to certain people for safety.Ex. With Florida's no-fault auto insurance law set to expire in October, there are fears that that medical services could be hobbled.Ex. An interest-rate increase is a weapon to fight inflation which will cast an impact on all industries.----* afectar a = cut across, have + impact (on), have + effect on, have + implication for, impinge on/upon, operate on, carry over to.* afectar a la eficacia de Algo = prejudice + effectiveness.* afectar al mundo = span + the globe.* afectar a todo = run through.* afectar a todo el país = sweep + the country.* afectar a una decisión = colour + decision, affect + decision.* afectar completamente = engulf.* afectar directamente = cut to + the quick.* afectar directamente a = cut to + the heart of.* afectar fuertemente = hit + hard.* afectar mucho = hit + hard.* dificultad + afectar = difficulty + dog.* no afectar = be immune against, leave + unaffected.* no ser afectado = leave + unaffected.* problema + afectar = problem + afflict, problem + plague.* problemática que afecta a = issues + surrounding.* que afecta a = surrounding.* que afecta a toda la sociedad = culture-wide.* que afecta a todas las culturas = culture-wide.* que afecta a varias edades = cross-age [cross age].* que afecta a varias generaciones = cross-generational.* ser afectado por = have + a high stake in.* sin ser afectado = untouched.* verse muy afectado por = have + a high stake in.* * *verbo transitivo1)a) ( tener efecto en) to affectb) ( afligir) to affect (frml)2) ( fingir) <admiración/indiferencia> to affect, feign* * *= affect, colour [color, -USA], cut into, disturb, hit, impair, mar, plague, take + Posesivo + toll (on), beset (with/by), concern, afflict, disrupt, bias, prejudice, cross over, bedevil, dog, dent, make + a dent in, ail, strike, spill over into, take + a toll on, hobble, cast + an impact.Ex: Errors such as indexers assigning unsuitable terms to concepts, or relationships being omitted, will affect precision.
Ex: Lastly, the style, length and contents of an abstract should and will be coloured by the resources of the abstracting agency.Ex: The paperback has cut sharply into fiction circulation, and Ennis is right in questioning this type of library.Ex: Transcribe the data as found, however, if case endings are affected, if the grammatical construction of the data would be disturbed, or if one element is inseparably linked to another.Ex: Flooding, fire, earthquake, collapsed buildings and landslides are the most frequent kinds of disasters to hit libraries: nearly all will lead to wet books.Ex: It is difficult to neglect either entirely, without impairing the effectiveness in fulfilling the other objective.Ex: Unfortunately, much of Metcalfe's writing is marred by what appears to be a deep-rooted prejudice against the classified approach, particularly as exemplified by Ranganathan.Ex: Title indexes have always been plagued by the absence of terminology control.Ex: The pressures which modern society puts on all its members are great and those pressures take their toll.Ex: Since 1963 they have produced their own bibliographic listings with various degrees of efficiency and comprehensiveness but usually with the same depressing tardiness in recording new publications which has so beset the UNDEX listings.Ex: The first issue concerns the consistent description of subjects.Ex: There will also be those who have in fact decided what information they need but are afflicted by the paralysis of 'unverbalised thought'.Ex: Essentially, problem patrons can be considered in three groups: (1) the dangerous or apparently dangerous; (2) the patron who disrupts readers; and (3) the nuisance whose focus is the librarian.Ex: A sample would be biased if some elements in the population have no chance of selection.Ex: The very requirements for success in one area may prejudice success in another.Ex: Conversely, indirect costs are those factors that are difficult to assign to individual products because they cross over several products.Ex: The article has the title 'Piracy, crooked printers, inflation bedevil Russian publishing'.Ex: The title of the article is 'Sweeping away the problems that dog the industry?'.Ex: Perhaps by the year 2010 newspaper circulations might be seriously dented by online services.Ex: Office automation products and techniques will be able to make a sizeable dent in the growing number of office workers.Ex: The federal government has been once again defined as something broken and part of the problem ailing America.Ex: The collections of the National Library of the Czech Republic have suffered from the floods that recently struck a large part of the country.Ex: The artificiality of institutional concepts has spilled over into the structure of the publishing services on which the user depends for Community information.Ex: Agoraphobia can take a toll on sufferers' families as well as the sufferers themselves, as some agoraphobics may become housebound or cling to certain people for safety.Ex: With Florida's no-fault auto insurance law set to expire in October, there are fears that that medical services could be hobbled.Ex: An interest-rate increase is a weapon to fight inflation which will cast an impact on all industries.* afectar a = cut across, have + impact (on), have + effect on, have + implication for, impinge on/upon, operate on, carry over to.* afectar a la eficacia de Algo = prejudice + effectiveness.* afectar al mundo = span + the globe.* afectar a todo = run through.* afectar a todo el país = sweep + the country.* afectar a una decisión = colour + decision, affect + decision.* afectar completamente = engulf.* afectar directamente = cut to + the quick.* afectar directamente a = cut to + the heart of.* afectar fuertemente = hit + hard.* afectar mucho = hit + hard.* dificultad + afectar = difficulty + dog.* no afectar = be immune against, leave + unaffected.* no ser afectado = leave + unaffected.* problema + afectar = problem + afflict, problem + plague.* problemática que afecta a = issues + surrounding.* que afecta a = surrounding.* que afecta a toda la sociedad = culture-wide.* que afecta a todas las culturas = culture-wide.* que afecta a varias edades = cross-age [cross age].* que afecta a varias generaciones = cross-generational.* ser afectado por = have + a high stake in.* sin ser afectado = untouched.* verse muy afectado por = have + a high stake in.* * *afectar [A1 ]vtA1 (tener efecto en) to affectla nueva ley no afecta al pequeño empresario the new law doesn't affect the small businessmanestá afectado de una grave enfermedad pulmonar ( frml); he is suffering from a serious lung diseasela enfermedad le afectó el cerebro the illness affected her brainlas zonas afectadas por las inundaciones the areas hit o affected by the floodslo que dijiste lo afectó mucho what you said upset him terribly3 ( Der) ‹bienes› to encumberB (fingir) ‹admiración/indiferencia› to affect, feign afectar + INF to pretend to + INF* * *
afectar ( conjugate afectar) verbo transitivo
1
2 ( fingir) ‹admiración/indiferencia› to affect, feign
afectar verbo transitivo
1 (incumbir) to affect: la medida nos afecta a todos, the measure affects us all
2 (impresionar, entristecer) to affect, sadden: le afectó mucho la muerte de su padre, she was deeply affected by her father's death
' afectar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
inmune
- tocar
- afligir
- impresionar
- repercutir
- sacudir
English:
affect
- damage
- get
- hit
- tell
- upset
- dent
- difference
- disrupt
- impair
- interfere
- touch
- whole
* * *afectar vt1. [incumbir] to affect;las medidas afectan a los pensionistas the measures affect pensioners2. [afligir] to upset, to affect badly;todo lo afecta he's very sensitive;lo afectó mucho la muerte de su hermano his brother's death hit him hard3. [producir perjuicios en] to damage;la sequía que afectó a la región the drought which hit the region;a esta madera le afecta mucho la humedad this wood is easily damaged by damp4. [simular] to affect, to feign;afectó enfado he feigned o affected anger5. RP [destinar, asignar] to assign* * *v/t2 ( conmover) upset, affect3 ( fingir) feign* * *afectar vt1) : to affect2) : to upset3) : to feign, to pretend* * *afectar vb1. to affect -
11 estar sesgado
(v.) = bias, slantEx. A sample would be biased if some elements in the population have no chance of selection.Ex. Initially the course was oriented towards academic library services, but in recent years has become more slanted towards information technology.* * *(v.) = bias, slantEx: A sample would be biased if some elements in the population have no chance of selection.
Ex: Initially the course was oriented towards academic library services, but in recent years has become more slanted towards information technology. -
12 influir
v.1 to influence.2 to have influence.influir en to influence, to have an influence on3 to have influence over.Nos influye la música Music has influence over us.* * *1 to influence1 to have influence\influir en algo to have influence on something* * *verb1) to influence2) sway* * *1.VT to influenceA, influido por B... — A, influenced by B...
2. VI1) to have influence, carry weightes hombre que influye — he's a man of influence, he carries a lot of weight
2)influir en o sobre — [gen] to influence; (=contribuir a) to have a hand in
* * *1.verbo intransitivo2.influir en algo/alguien — to influence something/somebody, have an influence on something/somebody
influir vt to influence* * *= exert + influence, influence, sway, bias, impact.Ex. The subject analysis of a document exerts a controlling influence on all the subsequent steps involved in its subject content.Ex. However, although data base producers choose to adhere to in-house practices, there are international standards which can be applied, and indeed do influence practice.Ex. Some children are swayed more than others by the attitudes, opinions, behavior of friends and fellows, but none escapes unaffected, not even the outsider, the loner.Ex. A sample would be biased if some elements in the population have no chance of selection.Ex. Factors that might adversely impact the ethical behaviour of the publishing, vending and librarianship community are examined, and the need for professionalism and vigilance of the community is emphasised.----* factor + influir = thread + pull upon.* influir en = have + an influence on.* influir en gran medida = become + a force.* influir en la gente = influence + people.* influir en la opinión pública = shape + public opinion, influence + public opinion.* influir sobre = have + a bearing on/upon.* * *1.verbo intransitivo2.influir en algo/alguien — to influence something/somebody, have an influence on something/somebody
influir vt to influence* * *= exert + influence, influence, sway, bias, impact.Ex: The subject analysis of a document exerts a controlling influence on all the subsequent steps involved in its subject content.
Ex: However, although data base producers choose to adhere to in-house practices, there are international standards which can be applied, and indeed do influence practice.Ex: Some children are swayed more than others by the attitudes, opinions, behavior of friends and fellows, but none escapes unaffected, not even the outsider, the loner.Ex: A sample would be biased if some elements in the population have no chance of selection.Ex: Factors that might adversely impact the ethical behaviour of the publishing, vending and librarianship community are examined, and the need for professionalism and vigilance of the community is emphasised.* factor + influir = thread + pull upon.* influir en = have + an influence on.* influir en gran medida = become + a force.* influir en la gente = influence + people.* influir en la opinión pública = shape + public opinion, influence + public opinion.* influir sobre = have + a bearing on/upon.* * *viinfluir EN algo/algn to influence sth/sb, have an influence ON sth/sbeso no ha influido para nada en mi decisión that hasn't influenced my decision at allel medio ambiente influye considerablemente en el desarrollo de la personalidad one's environment has a considerable bearing o influence on the development of one's personalitysu novela influyó notablemente en otros escritores de la época her novel had a marked influence on o greatly influenced other writers of the time■ influirvtto influence* * *
influir ( conjugate influir) verbo intransitivo influir en algo/algn to influence sth/sb, have an influence on sth/sb
verbo transitivo
to influence
influir
I verbo transitivo to influence
II verbo intransitivo to have influence [en, on]
' influir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
condicionar
- dejar
- predisponer
English:
affect
- colour
- influence
- difference
- sway
* * *♦ vtto influence♦ vito have influence;su muerte influyó mucho en él her death made a great impression on him;nuestra relación de parentesco no influyó para nada en mi decisión the fact that we are related did not influence my decision in the slightest* * *v/i:influir en alguien/algo influence s.o./sth, have an influence on s.o./sth* * *influir {41} vt: to influenceinfluir viinfluir en orinfluir sobre : to have an influence on, to affect* * *influir vb1. (influenciar) to influence2. (incidir en) to affect -
13 puntuación
f.1 punctuation.2 score, average.* * *1 (en ortografía) punctuation2 (acción de puntuar) scoring; (total de puntos) score* * *SF1) (Ling, Tip) punctuation2) (=puntos) mark, marks pl ; (=grado) class, grade; (Dep) score3) (=acto) (Escol) marking, grading (EEUU); (Dep) scoring* * *1) (Impr, Ling) punctuation2)a) ( acción) (Educ) grading (AmE), marking (BrE); (Dep) scoringb) (esp Esp) ( puntos obtenidos) (Educ) grade (AmE), mark (BrE); (Dep) score* * *= punctuation, score, rating, evaluation rating, scoreboard, scorecard, mark.Ex. Punctuation must be established and be adopted consistently.Ex. As job anxiety scores increased, job satisfaction indices decreased.Ex. But the rater must not be afraid to give negative ratings.Ex. In order to make sure that no prejudice or bias influences an evaluation rating, the rating should be reviewed by the supervisor's supervisor -- the next person in the hierarchy.Ex. Evaluation the research is through 4 strategies: a simple scoreboard; scoreboard plus other details such as references; scoreboard with the minimal critera of, e.g., sample size and statistical procedures used; examination of actual material.Ex. After a year's rapid development of portals by major search engines, adding such things as scorecards, news headlines or links to other services, search engine developers are now turning to personalization as a way of holding their users.Ex. The author assesses six Web sites giving marks out of ten for ease of use and navigation.----* método de puntuación = scoring technique.* puntuación con estrellas = star rating.* puntuación de la ISBD = ISBD punctuation.* puntuación de un test = test score.* puntuación media = mean score.* puntuación probable = expectancy score.* signo de puntuación = punctuation symbol, mark of punctuation, punctuation mark.* sistema de puntuación = point system.* * *1) (Impr, Ling) punctuation2)a) ( acción) (Educ) grading (AmE), marking (BrE); (Dep) scoringb) (esp Esp) ( puntos obtenidos) (Educ) grade (AmE), mark (BrE); (Dep) score* * *= punctuation, score, rating, evaluation rating, scoreboard, scorecard, mark.Ex: Punctuation must be established and be adopted consistently.
Ex: As job anxiety scores increased, job satisfaction indices decreased.Ex: But the rater must not be afraid to give negative ratings.Ex: In order to make sure that no prejudice or bias influences an evaluation rating, the rating should be reviewed by the supervisor's supervisor -- the next person in the hierarchy.Ex: Evaluation the research is through 4 strategies: a simple scoreboard; scoreboard plus other details such as references; scoreboard with the minimal critera of, e.g., sample size and statistical procedures used; examination of actual material.Ex: After a year's rapid development of portals by major search engines, adding such things as scorecards, news headlines or links to other services, search engine developers are now turning to personalization as a way of holding their users.Ex: The author assesses six Web sites giving marks out of ten for ease of use and navigation.* método de puntuación = scoring technique.* puntuación con estrellas = star rating.* puntuación de la ISBD = ISBD punctuation.* puntuación de un test = test score.* puntuación media = mean score.* puntuación probable = expectancy score.* signo de puntuación = punctuation symbol, mark of punctuation, punctuation mark.* sistema de puntuación = point system.* * *Bla canción mexicana consiguió la máxima puntuación the Mexican song got the highest score* * *
puntuación sustantivo femenino
1 (Impr, Ling) punctuation
2
(Dep) scoring
(Dep) score
puntuación sustantivo femenino
1 (de un escrito) punctuation
signo de puntuación, punctuation mark
2 Educ (acción) marking
(nota) mark
3 (en deportes) score
' puntuación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
negativa
- negativo
- barra
- punto
- signo
English:
mark down
- punctuation
- punctuation mark
- score
* * *puntuación nf1. [calificación] mark;[en concursos, competiciones] score2. [ortográfica] punctuation* * ** * *puntuación nf, pl - ciones1) : punctuation2) : scoring, score, grade* * *1. (en escritura) punctuation2. (en deporte) marks / score3. (en examen) mark -
14 ser parcial
v.to be partial, to be biased.* * *(v.) = be partial, bias, feel + partialEx. If the approach is not too blinkered, such situations, on the basis of mounting evidence, quickly lead to the realisation that technological solutions to information problems are at best partial.Ex. A sample would be biased if some elements in the population have no chance of selection.Ex. I don't feel partial either way but if I were a public librarian I think I would take exception to the idea that there was some kind of common plebeian form which I could use.* * *(v.) = be partial, bias, feel + partialEx: If the approach is not too blinkered, such situations, on the basis of mounting evidence, quickly lead to the realisation that technological solutions to information problems are at best partial.
Ex: A sample would be biased if some elements in the population have no chance of selection.Ex: I don't feel partial either way but if I were a public librarian I think I would take exception to the idea that there was some kind of common plebeian form which I could use. -
15 sesgo de género
(n.) = gender biasEx. Gender biases in existing research is due to the generalization of results to both sexes using a unisexual sample.* * *(n.) = gender biasEx: Gender biases in existing research is due to the generalization of results to both sexes using a unisexual sample.
-
16 Auswahlfehler
Auswahlfehler m STAT selection bias (Statistik); randomisation bias (Zufallsstichprobe)* * *Auswahlfehler
sampling error;
• Auswahlfragen (Meinungsumfrage) multiple-choice questions;
• Auswahlfunktion selective function;
• Auswahlgremium selection board;
• Auswahlgrundlage (Statistik) frame;
• Auswahlkritierien selection criteria;
• Auswahllager shunting depot;
• Auswahllehrgang selective course;
• Auswahlliste short list;
• Auswahlmaßstäbe standards of selectivity;
• Auswahlmöglichkeit selective device, alternative;
• eingeschränkte Auswahlmöglichkeiten restricted choice;
• Auswahlmöglichkeit zwischen konkurrierenden Angeboten choice between competing offers;
• Auswahlmuster reference sample;
• Auswahlprozess selection process;
• Auswahlprüfung competitive examination;
• Auswahlrecht der Frachtstrecke durch den Käufer buyer’s right of routing;
• Auswahlsatz (Statistik) sampling fraction (ratio);
• Auswahlsendung consignment on approval, samples, sampled offer;
• wissenschaftlich einwandfreies Auswahlsystem scientifically selective sampling;
• Auswahltest selection test;
• Auswahlumfang latitude in selection;
• Auswahlverfahren selection procedure, (Statistik) patterned sampling;
• statistisches Auswahlverfahren für Marktforschungszwecke controlled sampling. -
17 смещённая выборка
1) Medicine: biased sample2) Information technology: biased sampling3) Makarov: bias sampling4) General subject: biased rule -
18 Erhebungsangaben
Erhebungsangaben
census data;
• Erhebungsauswahl sample;
• Erhebungsbogen census form;
• Erhebungseinheit statistical unit;
• Erhebungsfehler (Statistik) ascertainment error;
• systematischer Erhebungsfehler procedural bias;
• Erhebungsgrundlage (Statistik) frame;
• Erhebungsjahr census year;
• Erhebungskosten charges for recovering, collection charges (costs);
• Erhebungsplan (Statistik) survey design;
• Erhebungstermin (Steuer) tax payment date;
• Erhebungsverfahren taxation system;
• Erhebungszeitraum (EU) reference period, (Statistik) period under survey, (Steuer) period of collection. -
19 отклонение
deflection, declination, decline, derivation, ( от курса) bend, (напр, луча) bending, bias, ( от точного размера) discrepancy, departure, deviation, ( регулируемой величины) displacement, (от курса, маршрута) diversion, ( якоря реле) drop, flexure, ( от заданного режима или параметра) fluctuation, ( от вертикали) lean, offset, offsetting, ( запроса) rejection вчт., ( параметра) runaway, runout, ( от заданного режима) shift авто, tilt, tilting, variation, wander* * *отклоне́ние с.1. (стрелки прибора, лучей и т. п.) deflection2. ( величины) deviationабсолю́тное отклоне́ние — absolute deviationбоково́е отклоне́ние навиг. — lateral deviationдопусти́мое отклоне́ние — admissible deviationотклоне́ние луча́, магни́тное — magnetic (beam) deflectionотклоне́ние луча́, электростати́ческое — electrostatic (beam) deflectionотклоне́ние отве́са за релье́ф — topographical effectотклоне́ние от зако́на взаимозамести́мости кфт. — deviation from the (Bunsen-Roscoe) reciprocity law, reciprocity failureотноси́тельное отклоне́ние — relative deviationотклоне́ние от ра́венства прото́нов и нейтро́нов, относи́тельное — neutron-excess ratioотклоне́ние сква́жины — hole deviationсре́днее отклоне́ние — mean [average] deviationсре́днее квадрати́чное отклоне́ние — [s] standard deviation, sстанда́ртное отклоне́ние вы́борки — sample standard deviation, sстанда́ртное отклоне́ние оце́нки — standard error of estimateотклоне́ние частоты́ ( от номинала) — frequency departure (не путать с девиа́цией частоты́ в ЧМ — frequency deviation in FM)
См. также в других словарях:
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